OTTAWA — The labour market surprised economists again in November with a third straight month of job gains.
Statistics Canada said Friday that the economy added 54,000 new positions last month compared with economists’ expectations for a small loss.
The unemployment rate fell to 6.5 per cent in November, down from 6.9 per cent in October, marking a second consecutive monthly decline. StatCan said there were 26,000 fewer people in the labour market last month, pushing the jobless rate lower.
The economy added 181,000 jobs from September through November. Before then, labour market activity had been relatively cool since January as employers grappled with U.S. tariff uncertainty.
Most of November’s job gain was concentrated in part-time work, StatCan said. The agency noted the rate of people working part-time on an involuntary basis was little changed from a year ago at 17.9 per cent and sat below the pre-pandemic average of 19.3 per cent for the month.
Youth aged 15 to 24 also drove employment gains last month after coping with a tough labour market to-date in 2025. StatCan said the demographic added 50,000 jobs in November, coming off a gain of 21,000 positions in October – the first months of job gains for youth since the start of the year.
The youth employment rate stood at 55.3 per cent in November, up 1.7 percentage points from the record low recorded in July.
StatCan said that, of those who were unemployed in October, 19.6 per cent secured a job in November. This job-finding rate was up slightly compared to the same months a year ago, which the agency said suggested an easier time finding work.
The health-care and social assistance sector led gains last month with 46,000 positions added, while the food and accommodation and natural resources sectors also added jobs.
Wholesale and retail trade meanwhile led losses, shedding 34,000 positions in November. The trade-sensitive manufacturing industry also lost jobs.
Average hourly wages rose 3.6 per cent in November, a tick higher than in October.
The November job figures mark the final major data release before the Bank of Canada is set to make its final interest rate decision of the year on Wednesday.
Here is a breakdown on some of the numbers released by Stats Can. Previous month in ( ):
Unemployment rate: 6.5 per cent (6.9)
Employment rate: 60.9 per cent (60.8)
Participation rate: 65.1 per cent (65.3)
Number unemployed: 1,477,800 (1,557,300)
Number working: 21,135,500 (21,081,900)
Youth (15-24 years) unemployment rate: 12.8 per cent (14.1)
Men (25 plus) unemployment rate: 5.6 per cent (5.9)
Women (25 plus) unemployment rate: 5.4 per cent (5.5)
PROVINCIALLY:
Newfoundland and Labrador 10.4 per cent (10.1)
Prince Edward Island 7.7 per cent (8.5)
Nova Scotia 6.7 per cent (6.7)
New Brunswick 6.6 per cent (7.9)
Quebec 5.1 per cent (5.3)
Ontario 7.3 per cent (7.6)
Manitoba 6.1 per cent (5.8)
Saskatchewan 5.6 per cent (5.5)
Alberta 6.5 per cent (7.8)
British Columbia 6.4 per cent (6.6)
BY CITY:
_St. John’s, N.L. 7.4 per cent (7.4)
Halifax 5.7 per cent (5.8)
Moncton, N.B. 6.5 per cent (7.2)
Saint John, N.B. 7.4 per cent (7.8)
Fredericton 6.7 per cent (6.7)
Saguenay, Que. 5.0 per cent (4.7)
Quebec City 4.2 per cent (4.4)
Sherbrooke, Que. 5.4 per cent (5.5)
Trois-Rivières, Que. 3.9 per cent (4.2)
Drummondville, Que. 4.9 per cent (5.8)
Montreal 5.9 per cent (6.3)
Gatineau, Que. 7.6 per cent (7.4)
Ottawa 7.3 per cent (7.4)
Kingston, Ont. 5.6 per cent (6.1)
Belleville-Quinte West, Ont. 8.8 per cent (8.8)
Peterborough, Ont. 6.0 per cent (5.7)
Oshawa, Ont. 8.6 per cent (8.5)
Toronto 8.4 per cent (8.7)
Hamilton, Ont. 7.3 per cent (7.0)
St. Catharines-Niagara, Ont. 6.6 per cent (7.2)
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo, Ont. 7.8 per cent (7.3)
Brantford, Ont. 9.0 per cent (9.9)
Guelph, Ont. 8.3 per cent (8.4)
London, Ont. 7.0 per cent (6.5)
Windsor, Ont. 8.1 per cent (9.6)
Barrie, Ont. 8.4 per cent (8.6)
Greater Sudbury, Ont. 6.6 per cent (6.6)
Thunder Bay, Ont. 4.8 per cent (5.0)
Winnipeg 6.4 per cent (6.6)
Regina 6.8 per cent (6.4)
Saskatoon 5.7 per cent (5.5)
Lethbridge, Alta. 8.0 per cent (8.1)
Calgary 7.3 per cent (7.9)
Red Deer, Alta. 8.7 per cent (8.6)
Edmonton 7.7 per cent (8.6)
Kelowna, B.C. 11.0 per cent (9.3)
Kamloops, B.C. 8.8 per cent (9.6)
Chilliwack, B.C. 7.0 per cent (7.1)
Abbotsford-Mission, B.C. 7.2 per cent (7.2)
Vancouver 6.2 per cent (6.3)
Victoria 4.1 per cent (4.2)
Nanaimo, B.C. 6.6 per cent (8.2)
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All files from the Canadian Press
