REGINA — Saskatchewan’s extreme cold is more than uncomfortable. For pets, it can be life threatening. As temperatures plunge across the province, the Regina Humane Society is urging pet owners to rethink winter routines and take extra steps to keep animals safe.
“Use common sense. If you are cold, your pet likely is too,” said Bill Thorn, director of marketing and public relations for the Regina Humane Society.
Thorn says pets still need exercise, but winter walks need to change. Shorter routes close to home can make a big difference.
“You can still go for a walk, but instead of heading far into a park, maybe just walk down the street and back a few times,” Thorn said. “You can still get distance in, but you’re never too far from home.”
When the cold becomes too extreme, Thorn says indoor activity is a smart and safe alternative.
“You can still have some fun inside if it’s too cold to go outside,” Thorn said. “Learn a few new tricks, use puzzle feeders, or hide treats around the house for a scavenger hunt. It burns energy and keeps pets mentally engaged.”
Vehicles can turn deadly in minutes
One of the biggest winter dangers is leaving pets in vehicles. The Humane Society warns that cars act like refrigerators in winter, trapping cold air and dropping to dangerous temperatures quickly.
Pets left inside can freeze to death. Leaving a vehicle running is also deadly, as carbon monoxide can build up and endanger an animal’s life.
Under Saskatchewan’s Animal Protection Act, owners have a legal duty to care for their animals. Putting a pet at risk can result in prosecution.
Anyone who sees a pet alone in a vehicle during cold weather is urged to call Regina Humane Society animal protection officers.
Cats belong indoors in winter
The Humane Society says winter is no time for outdoor cats. Freezing temperatures, disease, theft, injury and traffic all pose serious risks.
There is also a hidden danger under the hood.
Cats often crawl into warm engines to escape the cold. Before starting a vehicle, pet owners are urged to pop the hood, honk the horn, or knock loudly to scare away any animals seeking shelter.
Dogs face serious winter risks
Frozen lakes and ponds can be deadly. Dogs can slip through ice and suffer severe injuries. Leashes are also critical in winter, especially during storms when dogs can lose their scent and become lost.
Frostbite is another major concern, especially on ears, tails and paws. Outdoor time should be limited, and dogs should never be left outside for long periods in extreme cold.
Salt and chemical ice melters can burn paw pads and mouths. Owners should wipe paws after walks and remove packed ice between toes.
Water is also critical. Frozen bowls leave dogs dehydrated, and snow is not an adequate substitute. Outdoor water must be checked and refreshed regularly.
For winter tolerant breeds kept outdoors, proper shelter is required by law. Dogs must have a dry, insulated, elevated dog house with clean bedding and protection from wind. Straw is recommended. Blankets and carpet are not.
Dogs spending more time outdoors may also need 20 to 30 percent more food to maintain body heat.
Grooming and hidden hazards
A well-groomed coat helps insulate dogs in winter. Short haired dogs may need sweaters or coats, while long haired dogs should have excess hair around paws trimmed to prevent ice buildup.
Dogs should never be shaved in winter, and must be fully dried after baths before going outside.
Pet owners are also warned about antifreeze. Even a teaspoon can kill a cat, and spilled antifreeze should be flushed and cleaned immediately. Symptoms of poisoning include staggering, lethargy and visible pain, and require immediate veterinary care.
Fireplaces and portable heaters can also burn curious pets and should be screened or kept out of reach.
A simple rule that can save lives
As Saskatchewan endures another deep freeze, the Regina Humane Society says one rule matters most.
If it’s too cold for you, it’s too cold for your pet.
